Ovulation induction is a fertility treatment that uses medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce and release eggs, improving the chances of conception.
Ovulation induction is suitable for women with irregular or absent ovulation due to conditions like PCOS, hypothalamic amenorrhea, or unexplained infertility.
Common medications include Clomiphene Citrate, Letrozole, and injectable gonadotropins such as FSH or HCG to stimulate egg development and release.
Risks include multiple pregnancies, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), and rare complications like ovarian torsion or cyst formation.
Ovulation is monitored using blood tests to check hormone levels and ultrasounds to track follicle development and confirm ovulation timing.
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Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is a fertility treatment that involves placing washed and prepared sperm directly into a woman’s uterus during ovulation to increase the chances of conception.
IUI is ideal for individuals or couples dealing with unexplained infertility, mild male factor infertility, ovulatory disorders, or cervical mucus issues. It is also an option for those using donor sperm.
The success rate of IUI varies between 10-20% per cycle, depending on factors such as the age of the woman, the cause of infertility, and the quality of sperm and eggs.
Risks of IUI include multiple pregnancies (if fertility drugs are used), mild cramping or discomfort during the procedure, and a very low risk of infection.
Preparation includes monitoring ovulation cycles, avoiding unprotected intercourse before the procedure, and ensuring a semen sample is collected and properly prepared.
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In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a fertility treatment where eggs are fertilized by sperm outside the body in a laboratory and then transferred to the uterus to achieve pregnancy.
IVF is often recommended for individuals or couples facing issues such as blocked fallopian tubes, severe male factor infertility, endometriosis, unexplained infertility, or those using donor eggs or sperm.
IVF success rates depend on factors such as the age of the woman, the quality of eggs and sperm, and underlying medical conditions. On average, success rates range from 20-40% per cycle.
Risks of IVF include ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), multiple pregnancies, ectopic pregnancy, and a small risk of complications from egg retrieval.
Preparation for IVF involves undergoing fertility testing, following a prescribed treatment plan, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and managing stress effectively to improve outcomes.
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An antenatal check-up is a routine medical appointment during pregnancy to monitor the health of the mother and developing baby, ensuring early detection and management of potential complications.
Antenatal check-ups help track the growth and development of the baby, monitor maternal health, and identify risks such as gestational diabetes, high blood pressure, or preeclampsia, allowing timely intervention.
The frequency of antenatal check-ups varies by stage of pregnancy: monthly visits during the first two trimesters, bi-weekly in the third trimester, and weekly as the due date approaches.
Tests during antenatal check-ups may include blood tests, urine analysis, ultrasound scans, glucose tolerance tests, and screenings for infections like HIV or hepatitis.
To prepare for an antenatal check-up, keep a list of questions or concerns, track your weight, and note any symptoms. Ensure you carry any required medical records or test results.